Top 10 Keywords Crypto Newbies Should Know [Part 2]

6 min read - December 09, 2024 by Hazel

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Stepping into the cryptocurrency world can feel like learning an entirely new language. The terms and jargon can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. In Part 1, we covered 10 essential terms to understand the ecosystem.

Now, Part 2 dives deeper into advanced concepts like blockchain standards and market trends, helping you navigate emerging technologies like Move-to-Earn (M2E) platforms and explore real-life applications such as MTOE Coin.

1. Token Standards

Token standards refer to the rules, protocols, and technical specifications that define how digital tokens operate and interact within a specific blockchain network. They are essential for ensuring tokens function uniformly and integrate smoothly with various applications, wallets, and platforms. By establishing consistency and interoperability, these standards lay the groundwork for efficient use across decentralized finance (DeFi) and digital asset ecosystems.

Different blockchain networks have developed their own token standards, each designed to meet unique requirements and use cases. Below are some of the most well-known token standards associated with leading blockchain platforms. Below are some of the key token standards linked to major blockchain ecosystems.

1.1. BEP-20

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BEP-20 is a token standard built on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC), one of the leading blockchain networks. Known for its low transaction fees and high-speed transactions, BSC provides an efficient environment for decentralized applications.

Projects like MTOE Coin utilize BEP-20 for its seamless integration with decentralized applications (DApps) and wallets, allowing for secure transactions and scalability. BEP-20 tokens can be easily swapped with other tokens in the BSC ecosystem, enhancing liquidity.

1.2. ERC-20

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The ERC-20 standard is perhaps the most famous token standard, originating from the Ethereum blockchain. ERC-20 tokens are widely used for Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), decentralized applications (dApps), and decentralized finance (DeFi) projects.

While ERC-20 offers a robust framework for developers, the Ethereum network can often suffer from high gas fees, which might deter smaller investors. Nevertheless, ERC-20 remains the standard for many DeFi projects due to its extensive support and adoption.

1.3. TRC-20

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The TRC-20 standard comes from the TRON blockchain, known for its energy-efficient model and fast transaction speeds. TRC-20 tokens are commonly used for stablecoins like USDT and for transferring assets across the TRON network.

TRC-20 is often seen as an alternative to ERC-20 due to its lower fees and faster transaction times, making it a great option for developers who prioritize affordability and efficiency.

2. Smart Contracts

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A smart contract is a piece of self-executing code stored on the blockchain. It automates transactions once predefined conditions are met, eliminating the need for intermediaries.

For example, in a Move-to-Earn (M2E) project like MTOE, smart contracts ensure users are rewarded automatically for completing specific tasks, such as achieving fitness goals. This transparency and efficiency are foundational to the blockchain ecosystem, enabling innovations in DeFi, gaming, and beyond.

3. KYC (Know Your Customer)

KYC stands for Know Your Customer, a verification process that requires users to provide personal information, such as ID or proof of address. It’s a critical step in adhering to anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and ensuring the legitimacy of participants in the crypto market.

While decentralized platforms often avoid KYC to preserve anonymity, centralized exchanges like Binance mandate it for security reasons. Completing KYC unlocks features like higher withdrawal limits and fiat-to-crypto transactions, making it an essential process for beginners.

4. Bear Market

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A bear market refers to a period in which the price of cryptocurrencies consistently declines, often driven by fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). These markets are typically marked by a downward trend in prices, which can be unsettling for many investors.

However, bear markets also present unique opportunities for strategic investors. When prices are low, investors can purchase cryptocurrencies at discounted rates, setting themselves up for potential profits once the market rebounds. A well-prepared investor may use this time to accumulate assets for the long-term.

Read more: Bearish & Bullish In 2024 ! BTC Pump Up 100K

5. Bull Market

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In contrast, a bull market represents a phase of rising prices, optimism, and market enthusiasm. These periods often attract new investors, driving mass adoption and pushing projects to new heights.

Bull markets are characterized by rapid price surges and increased trading activity. Savvy investors prepare during bear markets to capitalize on these bullish phases.

Read more: What is "Uptrend" Crypto in 2024?

6. Fiat Currency

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Fiat currency refers to traditional money issued by governments, such as the US Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), or Vietnamese Dong (VND). It serves as the gateway to cryptocurrency, as most users purchase crypto using fiat via exchanges.

Understanding fiat pairs (e.g., BTC/USD) is crucial for crypto trading. Additionally, fiat stability contrasts with the volatility of crypto assets, offering a safe haven for traders during uncertain times.

7. Pump & Dump

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A pump-and-dump scheme is a manipulation tactic where the price of a token is artificially inflated ("pumped") to attract buyers, only for the perpetrators to sell off ("dump") their holdings, causing prices to crash.

Crypto newcomers should be wary of tokens with sudden price surges and projects lacking transparency. Reliable projects like MTOE focus on sustainable growth and community engagement, steering clear of such practices.

8. Final Words

The world of cryptocurrency is vast and constantly evolving, and understanding its key terms is essential for anyone looking to get involved. From token standards to market trends, mastering these terms will allow you to make informed decisions and navigate the crypto space with confidence.

By understanding the concepts discussed in this blog, you’re taking a crucial step towards becoming a more knowledgeable crypto investor. The crypto ecosystem is complex, but with the right knowledge, you can find projects that align with your goals.

The MTOE project is one such example. By exploring the Move-to-Earn model, you can engage in cryptocurrency while benefiting from physical activity, making it a revolutionary approach to fitness and finance. Stay updated with the MTOE community to continue learning about the future of crypto, and join us on Telegram to get involved!

Let’s join the MTOE community to learn more about the project: https://t.me/MTOEOfficial

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