What is NFT? How it works?

3 min read -April 10, 2024 byJulia

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As you scroll through tech forums or cryptocurrency financial news, you've undoubtedly wondered more than once what is NFT. Let's join Atok to find out right now what is NFT and how NFT works!

1. What are NFTs?

In the digital age, the emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has sparked a profound shift in how we perceive and assign value to digital assets. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are fungible and interchangeable, NFTs are unique and indivisible, representing ownership of one-of-a-kind digital items.

1.1. History of NFT

NFTs are created using the ERC-721 standard, which outlines protocols for transferring ownership, confirming transactions, and ensuring secure transfers within applications. Six months after the approval of ERC-721, the ERC-1155 standard was introduced. This newer standard enhances ERC-721 by consolidating multiple non-fungible tokens into a single contract, thereby decreasing transaction expenses.

1.2. Understanding NFT in Blockchain Technology

At the heart of NFTs lies blockchain technology, a decentralized and immutable ledger that underpins the creation and trading of these digital assets. This innovative technology provides a secure and transparent platform for validating ownership and authenticity, offering benefits crucial to the NFT ecosystem.

2. How NFTs Work

The process of creating and trading NFTs involves the utilization of smart contracts, self-executing agreements with the terms directly written into code. Through these contracts, creators can establish royalties for subsequent sales and ensure transparency in transactions. Marketplaces and platforms have also emerged, providing a space for the buying and selling of NFTs, further fueling their proliferation.

As NFTs continue to rise in popularity, they present new opportunities and challenges. While NFTs offer creators direct monetization and ownership rights, they also raise concerns about environmental impact, given the energy-intensive nature of blockchain.

Additionally, scalability issues and copyright infringements have been areas of contention, necessitating further innovation and regulation in the space.

3. NFT Applications

NFTs have gained widespread attention across various industries, from art and entertainment to gaming and collectibles. Notable examples include digital artworks, music albums, virtual real estate, and iconic sports moments. These NFTs have not only brought unprecedented value to digital creations but have also revolutionized the concept of ownership in the virtual space.

4. The Future of NFTs

Despite the challenges, the potential for NFTs is immense. With ongoing advancements in blockchain technology and a growing community of creators and collectors, the future of NFTs promises to be transformative. Predictions indicate an expansion of NFT applications into fields such as real estate, intellectual property, and identity verification, signaling a paradigm shift in digital ownership.

5. How can buy NFT?

Many NFTs can only be purchased with cryptocurrency supported by the exchange you're using. So, you'll need a digital wallet and some crypto to make a purchase. For instance, M2E platform you can buy NFT by M2E token if you trading or holding M2E enough.

Conclusion

In conclusion, NFTs represent a groundbreaking evolution in digital assets, offering new avenues for creativity, ownership, and investment. As the NFT landscape continues to evolve, it is essential to embrace the potential of this technology while addressing the associated challenges, thereby shaping a sustainable and inclusive future for NFTs.

Hopefully the article has answered your questions about what is NFT and how NFT works. If you have any further questions, feel free to comment right away!

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